The individual’s symptoms must cause significant distress and impede their ability to function to meet the criteria for PTSD.
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Difficulty thinking of positive memories or experiencing positive emotions.
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PTSD can be unpredictable because it does not necessarily develop immediately after a trauma. In addition to these mental and physical symptoms, the individual may also go to lengths to avoid experiencing reminders of the event. These experiences can produce emotional and physiological symptoms like anxiety, depression, or chronic pain. Approximately one in every three people who experience a traumatic event develop PTSD.Īn individual with PTSD may experience flashbacks (vivid memories that feel like reliving the trauma), nightmares, or responses to stimuli that remind them of the event. Traumatic events can include experiencing or witnessing combat, natural disasters, domestic violence, sexual assault, death, neglect, and violent crime.
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It is characterized by intense emotional responses, pervasive memories, and avoidance behaviors resulting from a traumatic event. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is listed as a trauma and stressor-related disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5).